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Table 4 Optimal solution parameters for the first case study (India)

From: Optimisation of hybrid off-grid energy systems by linear programming

Parameters

c dg

c bat

c pv

c cw

d

Cost of electricity generation

Unit

kW

kWh

kW

kW

kma

€ct/kWh

Value

113.8

11.6

28.4

0

113

27.5

  1. aBreak-even distance to the national grid, applying €864.92/km·a for a national power line grid extension and an electricity price of €6.5 ct/kWh.