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Table 1 Mann-Kendall statistics of annual total illuminance in typical Chinese climate regions

From: The trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities in the past 50 years

Cities

Z value

Average annual total value (108 lx)

Trend

Q′

Regression equation

R2value

Beijing

-5.571

90.9

Decrease

-0.37

y = -0.37x + 826.38

0.663

Changchun

-1.477

86.13

Decrease

-0.06

y = 0.06x + 206.2

0.045

Erenhot

-2.18

106.2

Decrease

-0.098

y = -0.098x + 301.04

0.02

Guangzhou

-2.71

80.3

Decrease

-0.17

y = -0.174x + 426.14

0.138

Heihe

0.078

78.4

Increase

0.0036

y = -0.123x + 71.3

0

Urumchi

-3.04

91.1

Decrease

-0.123

y = -0.123x + 335.52

0.21

Xi'an

-3.7

83.3

Decrease

-0.31

y = -0.31x + 704.6

0.276

Xining

-4.215

105.6

Decrease

-0.28

y = -0.28x + 662.4

0.238

Yushu

-1.3

113.9

Decrease

-0.19

y = -0.19x + 500.9

0.1

Fuzhou

-0.044

83.5

Decrease

-0.0026

y = 0.003x + 88.7

0

Kunming

2.357

102.8

Increase

0.188

y = 0.19x -270.4

0.11

Shanghai

-2.56

86.1

Decrease

-0.14

y = -0.14x + 369.8

0.16

Changsha

-3.69

76.9

Decrease

-0.26

y = -0.26x + 602.7

0.28

Chongqing

-3.96

63

Decrease

-0.24

y = -0.24x + 547.8

0.34