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Actors
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Department of Economic Affairs, large (fossil fuel) market parties have strong influence, little decentralization
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Ministry of Economy and Technology, involvement of Chancellor, large (nuclear/fossil fuel) market parties have moderate influence, public opinion strongly pro-RE, moderate decentralization
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Department of Energy and Climate, large (pro-RE) market parties have little influence, large decentralization
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Rules
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Goal of 14% by 2020, no FIT but various subsidies, rules mostly regulatory
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Goal of 35% by 2020 and phase out of nuclear power plants
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Goal of 100% by 2050, rules both constraining and enabling, FITs present
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Rules mostly enabling, FITs present
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Resources
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Moderate government spending
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Large spending on goals Energiewende
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Large spending on long-term goals
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Discourse
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Economical (short term), energy security, competitive position, profitability of RE
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Economical (long-term)
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Mixed environmental and economical
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Ideal type arrangement
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Market oriented
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State oriented
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State oriented
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