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Table 4 Methods of reality representation for stakeholder involvement and public participation

From: Development of methods and practices of virtual reality as a tool for participatory urban planning: a case study of Vilnius City as an example for improving environmental, social and energy sustainability

Method

Traditional

Modern

Emerging

Graphical

Drawing, drafting, painting

CAD linear drawing

Virtual reality simulation

Spatial

Building hard models, photography

Three-dimensional modelling, model rendering

Gaming, virtual role play, virtual cities