Fig. 4
From: Localized vs. synchronized exports across a highly renewable pan‐European transmission network
Average imports and net exports. (Top) average imports \(\langle \max (-T_{n},0) \rangle \) and (bottom) average net exports 〈T n 〉 for all countries following from the two localized and the synchronized export schemes (8)–(10). The renewable mixing parameter α n =0.7 has been used, and the imports and net exports have been normalized to the average loads 〈L n 〉