Fig. 6From: Localized vs. synchronized exports across a highly renewable pan‐European transmission networkEuropean backup capacities. Backup capacities for all European countries resulting from four different export rules. The renewable mixing parameter α n =0.7 has been used, and the backup capacities have been normalized to the average loads 〈L n 〉. For reference, the 99 % quantile of the load distributions is also shownBack to article page