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Table 7 Biogas potential of different substrates, our own analysis (average values + standard deviation) in comparison with literature values

From: Biogas and nutrients from blackwater, lawn cuttings and grease trap residues—experiments for Hamburg’s Jenfelder Au district

Substrate

No. of samples

DM

oDM

Bulk density

Own investigation

Literature

%

% DM

kg/m3

Specific biogas

Absolute biogas

Methane

Specific biogas

Source

nla/kg oDM

nl/kgFM

%

nl/kg oDM

Blackwater

6

0.6

60

1000

489 ± 51

2

n.a.

500

[37]

Greasy water

10

3

94

1000

1066 ± 42

30

n.a.

1000

[22]

Lawn cuttings

         

 Fresh

2

38

52

300

393 ± 4

78

n.a.

300

[13]

550–680

[22]

300–600

[38]

700

[21]

 3 months stored

2

23

62

600

329 ± 12

87

71

  

 6 months stored

2

33

78

600

419 ± 19

60

70

600

[ 22 ]b

Lawn juice

         

 From fresh cuttings

2

8

72

1000

507 ± 1

29

n.a.

617

[36]

600c

[11]

 From 3 months stored cuttings

2

4

65

1000

352 ± 25

4

59

  

 from 6 months stored cuttings

2

2

55

1000

633 ± 66

17

64

  
  1. aNorm litre
  2. bGrass silage
  3. c350–400 l methane/kg oDM with an assumed methane rate of 60 % in the biogas