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Table 1 Three dimensions of socio-technical problems

From: “Trust” and “confidence” as socio-technical problems in the transformation of energy systems

Dimension

Socio-technical problems

Solutions

Stability

Change

Structure

Control of system performance, security

Complexity

Governance

Institution

General orientation, reliable outputs

Surprise

Experiments, learning

Operation

Actionability, participation

Intransparency

Confidence, trust