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Table 2 Characteristics of the conflicted power line routes

From: Protests against German electricity grid extension as a new social movement? A journey into the areas of conflict

 

EnLAG 1

EnLAG 2

EnLAG 3

EnLAG 4

EnLAG 6

Number of (considered) documents (representation)

21

29

20

26

21

Period of conflict (continuity)

2006–2014

Since 2004

Since 2008

Since 2006

Since 2009

Protest Focus (demand number (x))

(1)

(1)

(1), (7)

(3), (5)

(8)

Original planned start of operation (year)

Source [12]

2010

2010

2010

2010

2015

Federal state

Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony

Lower Saxony

Brandenburg

Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Bavaria

Lower Saxony, Hesse

Number of documents where a demand is articulated for each of the cases

     

Use underground cable section in a specific area (1)

9

17

10

-

4

General demand for participation in planning processes (2)

4

4

7

4

5

Reserving grid extension for RET, not for coal plants or power treading (3)

1

1

1

5

1

Use of new technologies to reduce the need for power lines or mitigate their negative effects (4)

-

-

4

3

2

Fundamental opposition to the construction of a certain planned power line (5)

-

-

1

6

-

Improvement of the transparency of the planning procedures (6)

-

2

4

3

3

Opposition to power routes crossing nature preservation areas (7)

1

5

6

2

6

Use of HVDC underground cable instead of HVAC overhead lines (8)

-

3

-

-

17

Opposition to the construction of power lines if health protection cannot be guaranteed (9)

5

3

5

-

6

Cost calculations (the aspects of national economy should be ranked higher than short time profitability) (10)

1

2

4

2

4

  1. Source: own. Similar documents are excluded (see comment at Table 1)