Fig. 2

Scenarios of integrating energy crop cultivation in open land varying in suitability for food production. The scenarios focus on coarse categories of land use including food/fodder crops, so-called first-generation energy crops, dedicated energy crops and permanent grassland. For each land type (A–C), three separate scenarios were developed in which the intensity of land management decreases from 1 to 3. The scenarios are described in detail within the text