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Table 4 Examples of the calculation of characterization factors for biotic resource use

From: From cumulated energy demand to cumulated raw material demand: the material footprint as a sum parameter in life cycle assessment

Process in Ecoinvent 3.1/2.2

Yield Y in t/ha

Moisture content (w) of reference product

Moisture content w at harvest

Unused extraction factor (UUE) in kg/kg

Allocation factor F (as used in Ecoinvent)

Material footprint in kg/kg

Barley production, organic (grains)/barley grains organic

4.15

15%

16%

0.237

91.3% to grains

1.947

Barley production, organic (straw)/barley straw organic

2.92

15%

16%

0.237

8.7% to straw

0.264

Grass silage production, organic/grass silage organic

8.10

0%

65%

0.1

100%

3.143

Soybean production, organic/soybeans organic

2.81

11%

16%

0.36

100%

1.441