Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison of current study baseline (2013) water intensity (L/L) with literature values

From: Potential water requirements of increased ethanol fuel in the USA

State

Current study baseline (2013)

Chiua (2007)

Mekonnen and Hoekstrab (1996–2005)

IA

5

6

4

MN

17

11

10

NE

427

501

445

IL

17

19

13

IN

19

17

16

SD

69

96

39

OH

3

5

0

ND

62

59

53

WI

30

26

8

KS

443

528

618

MI

53

47

32

MO

87

57

64

CO

937

1176

829

KY

8

7

5

TN

28

10

9

GA

148

128

166

CA

1635

2138

1027

  1. aWater embodied in ethanol (We) values from Chiu et al. [20]
  2. bBlue water values from Appendix III of Mekonnen and Hoekstra [33]