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Table 8 Summary of process conditions and effects

From: Microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass––a contribution to power Africa

Parameter

Condition

Optimal condition for fast pyrolysis

Reaction temperature

500–520 °C

Constant.

Vapor residence time

<2 s

Shorter is better.

Secondary cracking

Avoid

Bad for product quality and yield.

Heat transfer rate

200 °C/s

High as possible to increase liquid yield.

Particle size

Typically, <2 mm

Large particles limit heat transfer, feeding, and fluidization.