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Table 1 Descriptive statistics for predictor variables

From: Democratic institutions and the energy intensity of well-being: a cross-national study

 

Mean

Std. dev.

Min

Max

Elected executive

0.436

0.496

0.000

1.000

Elected legislature

0.926

0.263

0.000

1.000

Political competition

0.917

0.276

0.000

1.000

Full

0.416

0.493

0.000

1.000

Military expenditures (% of GDP)

0.416

0.493

− 11.011

104.079

Exports (% of GDP)

2.836

10.661

− 43.095

67.710

Renewable energy consumption (% Total)

0.350

4.310

− 32.456

23.921

GDP per capita

− 0.078

0.191

− 1.131

1.219

GDP per capital squared

− 1.413

3.430

− 18.302

22.674

Urban population (% total)

5.206

4.580

− 4.949

23.899

  1. All predictors group-demeaned