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Table 2 The startup and shutdown cost of units

From: Scenario-based stochastic optimal operation of wind/PV/FC/CHP/boiler/tidal/energy storage system considering DR programs and uncertainties

CHP units

ACHP = 0.0435

BCHP = 36

CCHP = 12.5

DCHP = 0.027

ECHP = 0.6

FCHP = 0.011

Heat buffer tank

ηloss = 0.6

ηgain = 0.3

σ = 1%

\( {\displaystyle \begin{array}{l}{AH}_{\mathrm{discharde}}^{\mathrm{max}}=\\ {}{AH}_{\mathrm{charge}}^{\mathrm{max}}=2\end{array}} \)

AHmax = 7

AHmin = 0