| Electricity and balancing market reform | Spot market reform |
| Balancing market reform | |
| Establishment of capacity mechanisms | |
| Spatial differentiation of electricity prices | |
| Curtailment contracts and regional flexibility markets | |
| Development of policy incentives for bioelectricity production | Reform of EEG |
| Reform of KWKG | |
| Climate policy developments (incentives for structural change in electricity and balancing markets) | Reform of EU ETS |
| National-level climate protection measures (e.g. climate levy, plant retirement) |