Valorisation of energy services: essay on the value addition due to renewable energy

Table 3 Purchase prices, sale prices and production value of deliveries to households and industries in USA and European Union during 2005–2015, accounted using the formulae above

USD₂₀₀₅	Purchases USD/kWh		Household sale price USD/kWh		Industrial sale price USD/kWh		Value added household USD billion		Value added industry USD billion
Years	USA	EU	USA	EU	USA	EU	USA	EU	USA	EU
2005	0.011	0.007	0.095	0.17	0.06	0.08	113	253	47	87
2006	0.010	0.007	0.101	0.17	0.06	0.09	123	269	50	96
2007	0.010	0.006	0.100	0.20	0.06	0.11	125	316	51	114
2008	0.013	0.008	0.104	0.21	0.06	0.12	126	347	52	124
2009	0.010	0.006	0.106	0.21	0.06	0.12	131	341	49	110
2010	0.010	0.006	0.105	0.20	0.06	0.11	137	341	50	106
2011	0.010	0.007	0.104	0.22	0.06	0.11	134	365	50	111
2012	0.008	0.007	0.104	0.21	0.06	0.11	131	351	49	101
2013	0.009	0.006	0.104	0.23	0.06	0.11	132	379	49	100
2014	0.010	0.006	0.105	0.23	0.06	0.10	135	370	50	96
2015	0.008	0.005	0.105	0.20	0.06	0.08	137	321	49	76
Annual average growth	− 2.7%	− 2.4%	1.1%	2.0%	0.1%	0.3%	2.0%	2.8%	0.5%	− 0.7%

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