Table 5 Extrapolations of income, energy consumption, modern renewable energy and CO2 emission index
From: Valorisation of energy services: essay on the value addition due to renewable energy
Compared to 2015 = 100 | Income | Energy consumed | Continuing growth 1990–2015 | Decreasing growth 1990–2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD–PPP per capita | kWh per capita | All renewable energy, indexed share of 2015 | CO2 percent of 2015 | All renewable energy, indexed share of 2015 | CO2 percent of 2015 | |
2040 | 2040 | 2040 | 2040 | 2040 | 2040 | |
World | 378 | 201 | 10,263 | 46 | 990 | 79 |
USA | 183 | 114 | 165 | 109 | 153 | 110 |
Japan | 125 | 98 | 217 | 90 | 205 | 91 |
European Union | 145 | 97 | 540 | 23 | 348 | 53 |
Russian Federation | 118 | 82 | 102 | 89 | 94 | 90 |
Mexico | 196 | 151 | 113 | 147 | 112 | 147 |
Brazil | 196 | 213 | 424 | 71 | 225 | 205 |
China | 938 | 349 | 50,884 | – | 4076 | – |
Indonesia | 301 | 220 | 308 | 166 | 198 | 230 |
Philippines | 250 | 156 | 149 | 153 | 124 | 206 |
India | 427 | 254 | 1476 | – | 304 | 268 |
Nigeria | 329 | 203 | 214 | 155 | 214 | 197 |
Pakistan | 247 | 207 | 187 | 210 | 187 | 228 |
Bangladesh | 327 | 267 | 135 | 296 | 135 | 335 |
Ethiopia | 407 | 205 | 416 | – | 416 | – |