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Table 1 Opportunities and threats for private sector off-grid electricity distribution

From: Off-grid opportunities and threats in the wake of India’s electrification push

Electrification status

Opportunities

Threats

Grid connected households and localities

• High-reliability solutions embedded within communities

• Price competition from very low tariffs for grid electricity, particularly for BPL consumers

• Increased household grid connections and reliability improvements over time

Off-grid remote Census villages

• Interim, high-reliability solutions embedded within communities, with ‘first-mover’ advantage

• Supply to Saubhagya off-grid scheme and further integration with government programs

• Lack of transparency on Saubhagya government electrification roll-out

• Price competition from (free) Saubhagya off-grid systems

Non-Census hamlets

• Fully community-embedded, high-reliability solutions, with ‘first-mover’ advantage

• Low income diversity in BPL hamlets – difficulties in sustaining business models