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Table 5 Information categories, variables and their units or the value they can take

From: Implementation of voluntary verification of sustainability for solid biomass—a case study from Denmark

Information category

Variable

Unit/values

Feedstock amounts

Wood chips

Mg (adding up to “Total from forests”)

% (adding up to 100%)

Wood pellets

Total from forests

Mg

From outside forests

Mg

Total from forest and outside forest

Mg

IA-SFM compliance for forest biomass

SFM certification

%, adding up to 100%

Alternative SFM documentation

Undocumented

Verification systems

FSC

%, not necessarily adding up to 100%

One shipment of biomass can be certified through more than one certification body and thus count towards two or more verification systems

Some energy companies do not report certification body

PEFC

SBP

Alternative documentation

Other information

Country of origin

List of countries, sometimes with percentage distribution

Species

Species names or categories, or “Non-disclosed”, which can both mean that the company does not publish tree species composition or that the company was not informed by their suppliers

EUTR DDS

“No non-EU biomass”, “Non-disclosed”, “SFM Compliant biomass: No non-EU biomass”. “insignificant risk of illegality for non-EU biomass”

Auditing and reporting service

Company

Name of the auditing company and reporting service company (in all cases NepCon)

  1. Mg:  mega gram, 10^6 gram, 1 metric tonne