Table 6 Partial proportional odds model for self-rated health
From: Exploring the link between energy security and subjective well-being: a study of 22 nations
Very bad | Bad | Fair | Good | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (se) | OR (se) | OR (se) | OR (se) | |
Energy concerns | 0.97 (0.09) | 1.00 (0.04) | 0.81** (0.02) | 0.76** (0.02) |
Male | – | – | – | 1.05 (0.03) |
Income decile | – | – | – | 1.08** (0.01) |
Education (ref. < lower secondary) | ||||
Lower secondary | 1.03 (0.23) | 1.11 (0.13) | 1.25** (0.09) | 0.92 (0.09) |
Lower tier upper secondary | 0.96 (0.21) | 1.08 (0.13) | 1.39** (0.11) | 0.99 (0.10) |
Upper tier upper secondary | 1.06 (0.24) | 1.32* (0.16) | 0 | 1.03 (0.10) |
Advanced vocational degree | 0.82 (0.21) | 1.15 (0.15) | 1.59** (0.12) | 1.05 (0.10) |
Bachelor’s degree | 1.45 (0.46) | 1.34* (0.19) | 1.88** (0.16) | 1.20(0.12) |
≥ Master’s degree | 0.74 (0.21) | 0.99 (0.14) | 1.90** (0.15) | 1.23* (0.12) |
Age | 0.99* (0.00) | 0.98** (0.00) | 0.97** (0.00) | 0.97** (0.00) |
Currently sick (ref. no) | ||||
Yes, to some extent | 0.11** (0.03) | 0.06** (0.01) | 0.12** (0.00) | 0.11** (0.01) |
Yes, a lot | 0.01** (0.00) | 0.01** (0.00) | 0.05** (0.00) | 0.14** (0.02) |
Currently disabled | – | – | – | – |
Experienced long-term unemployment | 1.45 (0.29) | 0.86 (0.07) | 0.82** (0.04) | 0.82** (0.05) |
Generalized trust | – | – | – | 1.10** (0.01) |
Institutional trust | – | – | – | 1.11** (0.02) |
Country (ref. Austria) | ||||
Belgium | 0.82 (0.25) | 1.24 (0.21) | 1.36** (0.14) | 0.65** (0.06) |
Switzerland | 0.53 (0.25) | 0.95 (0.21) | 1.61**(0.19) | 1.15 (0.11) |
Czech Republic | 3.66 (2.50) | 0.55** (0.08) | 0.66** (0.07) | 0.75** (0.07) |
Germany | – | – | – | 0.48** (0.04) |
Estonia | 0.52** (0.13) | 0.42** (0.06) | 0.29**(0.03) | 0.28** (0.03) |
Spain | 0.59 (0.24) | 0.22** (0.04) | 0.49** (0.05) | 0.58** (0.06) |
France | 1.51 (0.53) | 1.40* (0.22) | 0.78*(0.08) | 0.57** (0.05) |
Finland | – | – | – | 0.61** (0.05) |
Great Britain | – | – | – | 1.03 (0.09) |
Hungary | 0.10** (0.02) | 0.29** (0.04) | 0.53** (0.06) | 0.42** (0.05) |
Ireland | – | – | – | 1.33** (0.12) |
Israel | 0.23** (0.07) | 0.39** (0.06) | 1.17 (0.14) | 3.29** (0.34) |
Italy | – | – | – | 0.97 (0.10) |
Iceland | 0.20** (0.06) | 0.49** (0.09) | 0.66** (0.07) | 0.71** (0.07) |
Lithuania | 1.65 (0.61) | 0.63** (0.09) | 0.42** (0.04) | 0.28** (0.03) |
Netherlands | 1.13 (0.66) | 1.02 (0.20) | 0.90 (0.10) | 0.37** (0.04) |
Norway | 0.62 (0.21) | 0.62** (0.11) | 1.03 (0.12) | 0.90 (0.09) |
Poland | – | – | – | 0.61** (0.05) |
Portugal | – | – | – | 0.35** (0.04) |
Russia | 0.48* (0.17) | 0.31** (0.06) | 0.14** (0.02) | 0.10** (0.02) |
Sweden | 0.38** (0.13) | 1.23 (0.24) | 1.31* (0.18) | 0.97 (0.11) |
Slovenia | 0.65** (0.06) | 0.65** (0.06) | 0.65** (0.06) | 0.65** (0.06) |
Constant | 8.24 | 5.36 | 2.65 | 1.10 |
Observations | 30,903 | |||
Pseudo R-squared | 0.236 | |||