Table 1 Projected primary energy consumption of the world between 1990 and 2040 [28]
Region | Consumption (million tones oil equivalent) | Change (percentage per annum) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2016 | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 | 1990–2016 | 2016–2040 | |
United States | 1966 | 2119 | 2310 | 2349 | 2284 | 2273 | 2334 | 2344 | 2341 | 2325 | 2299 | 0.6% | 0.0% |
Brazil | 126 | 158 | 188 | 211 | 268 | 298 | 330 | 378 | 419 | 451 | 477 | 3.4% | 2.0% |
EU | 1672 | 1661 | 1732 | 1819 | 1754 | 1642 | 1667 | 1623 | 1570 | 1513 | 1460 | − 0.1% | − 0.5% |
Russia | 865 | 662 | 620 | 647 | 673 | 674 | 711 | 720 | 723 | 722 | 716 | − 1.0% | 0.3% |
Middle East | 264 | 351 | 423 | 565 | 734 | 895 | 980 | 1085 | 1189 | 1287 | 1382 | 4.8% | 1.8% |
Africa | 222 | 244 | 274 | 327 | 389 | 440 | 509 | 603 | 710 | 840 | 1002 | 2.7% | 3.5% |
China | 683 | 889 | 1008 | 1800 | 2491 | 3053 | 3387 | 3753 | 4017 | 4207 | 4319 | 5.9% | 1.5% |
India | 195 | 251 | 316 | 394 | 537 | 724 | 880 | 1118 | 1365 | 1624 | 1921 | 5.2% | 4.2% |