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Table 3 Change in Gibbs energy and enthalpy for different steps toward 1-butanol and i-octanol as published by Schemme [75]

From: Thermodynamic and ecological preselection of synthetic fuel intermediates from biogas at farm sites

Product

Eq.

p, bar

T, K

ΔHR (STP), kJ/mol

ΔGR (STP), kJ/mol

ΔHR(p,T), kJ/mol

ΔGR(p,T), kJ/mol

Methanol

(8)

80

523

− 49.2

5.6

− 39.1

12.1

Dimethylether

(17)

50

523

− 24.0

− 20.2

− 21.7

− 18.0

Carbon monoxide

(3)

1

1073

41.2

28.6

34.1

0.8

Methyl actetate

(18)

140

478

− 117.3

− 70.8

− 118.3

− 62.0

Ethanol

(19)

140

478

− 24.0

− 4.7

− 18.9

− 107.0

Ethanal

(20)

1

673

68.8

31.3

72.9

− 18.1

Croton aldehyde (l)

(21)

70

493

− 1.8

4.8

− 56.7

− 4.8

Butanol (l)

(22)

70

493

− 173.2

− 108.5

− 183.4

− 142.1

Butanal (g)

(23)

1

673

68.9

35.9

85.2

−13.7

2-ethyl-hexen-1-al

(24)

1

323

− 19.7

− 16.5

− 46.4

− 30.1

2-ethyl-hexan-1-ol

(25)

1

323

− 167.0

− 99.4

− 188.6

− 151.01