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Table 3 Components of energy inputs in calculation of GHG emissions for cocksfoot grass production and processing into biogas in seven annual growing cycles

From: The effect of digestate and mineral fertilisation of cocksfoot grass on greenhouse gas emissions in a cocksfoot-based biogas production system

Only in year 1 of grass growth

For all 1–7 years of grass growth

Direct energy input with subsequent direct GHG emissions

Indirect energy input with subsequent indirect GHG emissions

Direct energy input with subsequent direct GHG emissions

Indirect energy input with subsequent indirect GHG emissions

Soil tillage

Agricultural machinery

Cutting

Agricultural machinery

Soil cultivation

Fertilisers

Raking

Fertilisers

Sowing

Seeds

Chopping and collection

Human work

Fertilisation

Human work

Transportation

 

Cutting

 

Ensiling

 
  

Anaerobic digestion

 
  

Spreading of digestate

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