Table 1 Data used for modeling heat demand
From: Bioenergy plants’ potential for contributing to heat generation in Germany
Name | Content | Source | Update |
|---|---|---|---|
IZES heat demand | Heat demand in GWhth/a on a municipal level for the residential, TCS, and industrial sectors | IZES gGmbH, Wuppertal Institut, Fraunhofer UMSICHT [20] | 2011 |
DBFZ BEP database | Locations and technical information on bioenergy plants in Germany, containing approx. 14,000 individual plants | DBFZ | 2016 |
ATKIS basis DLM | Digital landscape model (scale 1:25,000) with spatial and content-related information on land use in vector data format | 2012 | |
Administrative areas | Administrative areas of Germany (NUTS 0-3, LAU 1-2) including population figures | 2016 | |
Geographical grid | Geographical grid of Germany with a raster cell size of 100 m × 100 m | 2018 | |
POI-Bund | Locations and additional information on schools and hospitals | 2018 | |
OSM buildings | OpenStreetMap buildings dataset | Geofabrik GmbH, OpenStreetMap, and contributors [24] | 2018 |
Census 2011 | Small-scale (raster cells, 100 m × 100 m) population statistics for Germany | Destatis (Federal Statistical Office) [25] | 2015 |