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Table 2 Overview of key parameters of different energy scenarios for Germany for 2050 in comparison with status quo (own representation based on the study results)

From: Challenges of future energy landscapes in Germany — a nature conservation perspective

Scenario

Source/study year

Reference year

End energy demand [TWh]

Share of renewable energy in end energy demand [%]

Gross electricity consumption [TWh]

Main RE (in gross electricity generation)

Status quo

[5]

2018

2572

16.6

600.9

1. wind

2. PV

“Scenario A” (original title: IA)

[41]/2010

2050

1451

59.6

440.6

1. biomass

2. wind

“Scenario B” (original title: 2011C)

[42]/2012

2050

1416

59.1

534

1. wind

2. PV

“Scenario C”(original title: KS 95)

[43]/2015

2050

1211

96.4

779

1. wind

2. PV

“Scenario D” (original title: II)

[29]/2018

2050

1362(1) to 1864(2)

100(3)

818 to 1139

1. PV

2. wind

  1. (1)based on “very ambitious” energy demand reduction assumptions, (2) based on “ambitious” energy demand reduction assumptions, (3) target scenario: The study compares energy demand with the goal of providing 100% by RE