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Table 1 Origin and some field characteristics of the rush biomass collected for the different energy conversion experiments

From: The energy potential of soft rush (Juncus effusus L.) in different conversion routes

Location

Biomass yield (t ha−1)

Amount of harvested material (kg FM)

Amount of senescent material (% FM)

Conversion experiment

Substrate conditioning

Darß

2.0–4.0

~ 500

5–30

Solid-state fermentation

Silage from pure rush biomass

Rendsburg

3.5

~ 25

~ 12

Wet fermentation

Fresh rush biomass, thawed after freezing

Rostock

2.8

~ 2.5

~ 7

Combustion

Fresh rush biomass, air-dried