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Table 3 The roles attributed by the centralized and the decentralized narrative

From: Competing socio-technical narratives in times of grid capacity challenges: the representative case of Sweden

 

Centralized narrative

Decentralized narrative

Problem

The decommissioning of nuclear power production

Counterproductive taxation

Neglected national power grid

Intermittent power production cannot replace controlled power production

Increasing electrification

Outdated electricity system

Climate change creates new conditions and requires improved systems

Increasing electrification

Consequence

Impeded growth (national and regional)

Loss of job opportunities

Increased electricity prices

Blackouts

Impaired sustainable transformation

Unachieved climate goals

Impaired sustainable transformation

Solution

Halt the decommissioning of nuclear power production

Build next-generation nuclear power plants

Remove counterproductive taxation

Improve national infrastructures and international connections

Decentralization

Flexible electricity system

Smart grids

Renewable energy production

Local energy production

Collaboration

Hero

The state

The society

Villain

The government

The government is held accountable for not accommodating collaborations accordingly, but emphasis is also on the individual responsibility of every stakeholder

Victim

Businesses and industries

Local energy companies

Citizens

Future society

Supporters

The government

Umbrella business organizations

The industry

Media

The Moderate Party

Academia

Energy consultants

Umbrella energy organizations

NGOs

The Swedish Green Party