Table 3 The governance dimensions and the related problems on EU level
Governance dimensions | Problem-types | Discontinuation issues |
|---|---|---|
Policy instruments | Burdens of replacing technology | Performance issues |
Impact of production and use of resources | ||
Recycling | ||
Health issues | ||
Burdens of/for users | Awareness raising for need of discontinuation | |
Need of knowledge for replacement | ||
Comparison of light output of new lamps | ||
Image-issues | ||
Stockpiling of ILBs | ||
Costs of discontinuation | ||
Burdens of infrastructure | Need for new eco-labelling | |
Implementation | Challenges for industry | Capacity for new production |
Production loss due to discontinuation | ||
Strictness | Burdens of replacing technology | Performance issues |
Burdens of infrastructure | Retrofitting | |
Dim-installation | ||
Monitoring | Burdens of replacing technology | Recycling |
Health issues | ||
Burdens of/for users | Image-issues | |
Challenges for industry | Circumvention of industry | |
Policy level | Existing regulations | National level |
Supranational level | ||
International level |