Skip to main content

Table 5 Estimated results from the panel VAR

From: Renewable energy and population growth for sustainable development in the Southeast Asian countries

 

Dependent variable

 

dlnco2pc

(1)

Dlngdppc

(2)

Dlnpop

(3)

Dlnecpc

(4)

Dlnrecpc

(5)

Independent variables

    

dlnco2pc(− 1)

0.157***

0.021***

− 0.014***

0.081***

0.001

 

[0.048]

[0.007]

[0.001]

[0.017]

[0.012]

dlngdppc(− 1)

− 1.019***

0.511***

0.104***

− 0.257***

− 0.087

 

[0.190]

[0.050]

[0.011]

[0.093]

[0.117]

dlnpop(− 1)

− 1.453

− 1.721***

0.774***

− 3.575***

− 3. 747***

 

[1.035]

[0.258]

[0.041]

[0. 585]

[0. 469]

dlnecpc(− 1)

0.340***

− 0.068***

0.000

0.042

− 0.302***

 

[0.079]

[0.019]

[0.003]

[0.043]

[0.054]

dlnrecpc(− 1)

− 0.094***

0.005

− 0.006***

− 0.035

0.037

 

[0.035]

[0.009]

[0.002]

[0.031]

[0.037]

  1. “ln" represents the variables in terms of the logarithm
  2. co2pc per capita CO2 emissions, gdppc per capita real GDP, pop population; recpc per capita renewable energy consumption, ecpc per capita energy consumption
  3. ***Denotes the coefficients are at the significance level of 1%. The robust error terms are in square brackets
Back to article page

Energy, Sustainability and Society

ISSN: 2192-0567

Contact us