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Table 2 Pearson correlation coefficient of sustainable energy transition indicators

From: Sustainable energy transition in Central Asia: status and challenges

 

GDP per capita

Energy intensity per unit of GDP

CO2 emissions per unit of GDP

Carbon intensity of industry

Coal consumption in industry

Electricity consumption per capita

CO2 intensity of power index

Oil products in final consumption

Net Energy imports

Renewable share in FEC

GDP per capita

Pearson

1

− 0.978**

− 0.933**

− 0.054

− 0.419*

0.194

− 0.420*

0.176

− 0.259

− 0.073

Sig

 

0.000

0.000

0.781

0.024

0.304

0.019

0.360

0.167

0.712

Energy intensity per unit of GDP

Pearson

− 0.978**

1

0.957**

0.313

0.435*

− 0.639**

0.370

− 0.058

0.316

0.003

Sig

0.000

 

0.000

0.104

0.021

0.000

0.053

0.769

0.101

0.988

CO2 emissions per unit of GDP

Pearson

− 0.933**

0.957**

1

0.113

0.660**

− 0.443*

.534**

− 0.126

0.483**

− 0.253

Sig

0.000

0.000

 

0.560

0.000

0.016

0.003

0.514

0.008

0.194

Carbon intensity of industry

Pearson

− 0.054

0.313

0.113

1

− 0.133

− 0.231

− 0.165

0.256

0.080

0.046

Sig

0.781

0.104

0.560

 

0.492

0.229

0.392

0.180

0.682

0.818

Coal consumption in industry

Pearson

− 0.419*

0.435*

0.660**

− 0.133

1

0.275

− 0.520**

− 0.121

0.742**

− 0.756**

Sig

0.024

0.021

0.000

0.492

 

0.149

0.004

0.530

0.000

0.000

Electricity consumption per capita

Pearson

0.194

− 0.639**

− 0.443*

− 0.231

0.275

1

0.175

0.156

0.163

− 0.670**

Sig

0.304

0.000

0.016

0.229

0.149

 

0.356

0.420

0.389

0.000

CO2 intensity of power index

Pearson

− 0.420*

0.370

0.534**

− 0.165

0.520**

0.175

1

− 0.019

0.079

− 0.558**

Sig

0.019

0.053

0.003

.392

0.004

0.356

 

0.924

0.679

0.002

Oil products in final consumption

Pearson

0.176

− 0.058

− 0.126

.256

− 0.121

0.156

− 0.019

1

− 0.018

− 0.031

Sig

0.360

0.769

0.514

0.180

0.530

0.420

0.924

 

0.925

0.874

Net energy imports

Pearson

− 0.259

0.316

0.483**

0.080

0.742**

0.163

0.079

− 0.018

1

− 0.599**

Sig

0.167

0.101

.008

0.682

0.000

0.389

0.679

0.925

 

0.001

Renewable share in FEC

Pearson

− 0.073

0.003

− 0.253

0.046

− 0.756**

− 0.670**

− 0.558**

− 0.031

− 0.599**

1

Sig

0.712

0.988

0.194

0.818

0.000

0.000

0.002

0.874

0.001

 
  1. **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
  2. *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)