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Table 1 Correlation coefficients between the summary innovation index and R&D financing by the public and business sector

From: Net zero 2050 as an EU priroty: modeling a system for efficient investments in eco innovation for climate change mitigation

Variable

Summary innovation index

Correlation coefficient

R&D expenditure in the public sector

0.759**

R&D expenditure in the business sector

0.756**

Public–private co-publications

0.857**

  1. Source: own research, based on the European Innovation Scoreboard, Eurostat
  2. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient for 37 countries was calculated for the 8-year time period. The asterisks represent significant differences (p < 0.01**)