| R&D expenditure in the public sector | R&D expenditure in the business sector | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
The total period from 2012 to 2019 | 0.362 ± 0.138 | 0.364 ± 0.246 | 0.954 |
For 2012 | 0.398 ± 0.109 | 0.337 ± 0.204 | 0.177 |
For 2013 | 0.379 ± 0.099 | 0.337 ± 0.236 | 0.559 |
For 2014 | 0.308 ± 0.112 | 0.353 ± 0.238 | 0.717 |
For 2015 | 0.414 ± 0.171 | 0.379 ± 0.261 | 0.720 |
For 2016 | 0.325 ± 0.107 | 0.377 ± 0.243 | 0.511 |
For 2017 | 0.335 ± 0.111 | 0.398 ± 0.261 | 0.424 |
For 2018 | 0.354 ± 0.123 | 0.435 ± 0.31 | 0.389 |
For 2019 | 0.31 ± 0.226 | 0.324 ± 0.251 | 0.881 |