Skip to main content

Table 15 Normalized results for the workers' stakeholder group

From: Social life-cycle assessment (S-LCA) of residential rooftop solar panels using challenge-derived framework

Indicator #

Indicator name

Normalized value

Indicator narrative

1

Child labor involvement in any life-cycle activity

1.00

The scope of analysis is limited to the use and end of the life cycle, which are both happening in the U.S.; thus, it is not expected to have child labor involved

6

Health hazard from emissions during any life-cycle activity

0.00

Only the use and end-of-life phases are considered, based on the goal and scope of the analysis; proper disposing of solar panels is essential due to the toxicity of materials used in solar panels; the U.S. lacks an established infrastructure to safely dispose of such materials, other than landfills [79]

10

Occupational health and safety (measured by the number of accidents)

0.99

Rooftop solar is more dangerous than nuclear and wind energy-producing industries, based on the number of accidents [137]

12

Potential of technology to affect health and safety of workers during the end-of-life phase

0.00

Recycling and handling of solar panels involve the use of very toxic materials and the production of electronic waste [91]

Average stakeholder group value

0.50