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Table 4 Energy-saving designs, characteristics, and application scopes of wall glass types

From: Green BIM-based study on the green performance of university buildings in northern China

Type

Practice

Characteristics

Application scope

Low-E glass

Solar-radiant Low-E film-coated glass

Realizing the selective shielding of solar radiation energy, preventing glare from entering the room

It is used at high northern latitudes

Hollow glass

Vacuum thermal-insulating glass

Light-transmitting Low-E + air + transparent glass

Light-transmitting Low-E + argon + transparent glass

Reduce the heat transfer coefficient of glass. Guarantee the indoor constant temperature and humidity performance

Hollow glass is mainly used in buildings that need heating, air conditioning, noise or condensation prevention, and no direct sunlight and special light

Ultra-white solar glass

Applying a coating that can absorb solar energy to ordinary glass

It can achieve the absorption of solar energy, and being used for constructing solar eco-building and making solar radiator

Northern areas with strong solar radiation

Double-layer respirable curtain wall glass

Double-structure glass curtain wall of external circulation type

Double-structure glass curtain wall of internal circulation type

It is composed of inner and outer curtain walls to realize the effect of thermal insulation and energy conservation

Buildings taking curtain wall as the outer-building envelope for main facade in most regions