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Table 1 Literature inclusion criteria for this study

From: How to avoid unjust energy transitions: insights from the Ruhr region

Items

Details

Rationale

Context

Just transitions for fossil fuel workers, communities and industry in the Ruhr region

This case study area was chosen due to the recognition of this region as an example of successful just energy transition in wider literature

Language

English and German

We limited the scope of our review to data in the English and German because of the researchers’ proficiency in these languages and the availability of documents

Types of publication

Academic papers, books, grey literature, media reports, government documents and blogs

We focused on data from a wide variety of sources to arrive at a more in-depth and diverse understanding of issues central to just energy transition

Period

1960–2020

This is the period during which energy transitions begin to take place and develops offering insights

Database

Google Scholar, Web of Science, Google search engine

Wide usage, credibility and easy access to these repositories

Key words

“Ruhr energy policy”, “Ruhr just energy transformation”, “Ruhr just energy transition”, “gender justice Ruhr”, “energy Ruhr Germany”, “just transitions Ruhr”, “Ruhr workers”, “fossil fuel workers Ruhr,”, “coal workers Ruhr,” “oil workers Ruhr,”, “climate change jobs Ruhr”, “just transition policy Ruhr”

The relationality of these keywords to the study region and the research themes