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Table 1 Operationalization of independent variables

From: Can parliament govern the transport transition? How the German Bundestag scrutinizes rail projects

Hypothesis

Independent Variable

Operationalisation

Example

1

(cost efficiency)

Costs caused by the demands (if implemented)

Costs in Mio € as reported by the Ministry of Transport

Demand “Fehmarnsundquerung”: 5,0 Mio € real construction costs (2015 prices)

(ABS/NBS Hamburg–Puttgarden, BT-Drs. 19/19500)

2

(deck-stacking)

Intensity of public participation

Sporadic participation, related to individual problems

Long-standing participation of various of actor groups

Information tours, house calls (ABS Lübeck–Schwerin, BT-Drs. 19/17945)

Roundtables with representatives from municipalities, counties, states, advisory bodies, citizens’ initiatives, working groups, economic and other interest groups

(ABS/NBS Hamburg–Puttgarden, BT-Drs. 19/19500)

3

(costly signals)

TEN project

Is the project part of the TEN-T core network?

part of the TEN-T core network as part of the larger project “Korridor Mittelrhein”

(Wallauer Spange, BT-Drs. 19/18610)

Demand related to noise protection

Does the demand address noise protection?

Yes: demand to treat the area like a housing area as regards noise protection

(Wallauer Spange, Kf 1, BT-Drs. 19/18610)

No: demand for barrier-free reconstruction of all stations (ABS Hanau-Gelnhausen, Kf 2.1, BT-Drs. 19/18075)