Revisiting the energy-growth-environment nexus in the OECD countries: An application of the CS-ARDL approach

Table 1 Data description

Variable label	Variable	Definition	Source
CO₂	CO₂ emissions	Metric tons per capita	World Bank
Y	GDP per capita	Constant 2010 US$	World Bank
RE	Share of renewable energy	Share of renewable electricity output in total electricity output	World Bank
NRE	Share of nonrenewable energy	Share of electricity production from oil, gas, and coal sources in total electricity output	World Bank
TRD	Trade openness	Percentage of GDP	World Bank
URB	Urbanization	Ratio of urban population to total population	World Bank
FD	Financial development	A broad-based index of financial development	International Monetary Fund

ISSN: 2192-0567