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Table 5 Panel cointegration tests

From: Revisiting the energy-growth-environment nexus in the OECD countries: An application of the CS-ARDL approach

Westerlund cointegration test

 

Gt

− 3.523***

Ga

− 1.161

Pt

− 2.284**

Pa

− 1.244

  1. *** and **significant at 1% and 5%