From: Optimal renewable energy systems for industries in rural regions
Scenario group and number | Revenue €/year | Energy produced | % of available resources used | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1 to A4: 0% to 100% DH | 206,015 to 341,690 | 7,518 to 15,169 MWhth | 0 to 2.8% wood forest | DH is possible only to the municipality of St. Ruprecht up to unlimited DH. |
72.1% to 79.5% grassmeadow | ||||
8,505 to 12,880 MWhel | ||||
62.3% to 74.4% grassagr.land | ||||
37.6% to 44.1% manure | ||||
100% biowaste | ||||
B1: Location 3 exclusion | 241,695 | 9,596 MWhth | 1.7% wood forest | Mortantsch was not considered in the PNS structure. |
7,573 MWhel | 42.5% grassmeadow | |||
31.7% grassagr.land | ||||
23.4% manure | ||||
100% biowaste | ||||
C1: Higher natural gas price | 272,010 | 11,525 MWhth | 2.1% wood forest | Assessment of the price results in no natural gas usage from ELIN. |
11,542 MWhel | 72.5% grassmeadow | |||
62.3% grassagr.land | ||||
43.2% manure | ||||
100% biowaste | ||||
C2: Higher biogas feed-in tariff | 290,130 | 9,658 MWhth | 2.8% wood forest | Assessment of the biogas feed-in tariff that results in biogas upgrading → feed-in tariff to the grid. |
8,011 MWhel | 93.4% grassmeadow | |||
16,164 MWh (upgraded biogas) | 87.9% grassagr.land | |||
45.4% manure | ||||
100% biowaste | ||||
D1: No tariffs | 251,634 | 12,893 MWhth | 4.2% wood forest | Biogas feed-in and electricity tariffs obtain regular market prices. |
11,030 MWhel | 41.4% grassmeadow | |||
31.4% grassagr.land | ||||
10.5% manure | ||||
100% biowaste | ||||
D2: No special electricity feed-in tariffs | 267,126 | 9,769 MWhth | 4.2% wood forest | Electricity tariffs obtain the regular electricity market price. |
6,000 MWhel | 60.3% grassmeadow, | |||
16,164Â MW (upgraded biogas) | 39.5% grassagr.land, | |||
22.2% manure | ||||
100% biowaste | ||||
D3 to D4: 60% to 100% electricity tariffs reduction | 16,780 to 30,208 | 2,156 to 3,649 MWhth | 0% to 0.8% wood forest | Electricity tariffs are reduced by 60% to 100%. |
1,200 MWhel | 59.6% to 60.1% grassmeadow | |||
14,617 to 16,164Â MW (upgraded biogas) | 44.1% grassagr.land | |||
21.9% to 22.2% manure | ||||
100% biowaste | ||||
E1: No forest area available | 251,893 | 11,360 MWhth | 0% wood forest | Wood chips are not available, thus short rotation and/or miscanthus have to be used as feedstock in the gasifier. |
10,376 MWhel | 80.7% grass meadow | |||
53.7% grassagr.land | ||||
22.1% miscanthus | ||||
44.9% manure | ||||
100% biowaste | ||||
E2: No municipal waste availability | 158,212 | 11,030 MWhth | 1.7% wood forest | No municipal waste, i.e. Digester types C and E available. |
9,530 MWhel | 61.3% grassmeadow | |||
40.2% grass agr.land | ||||
40.5% manure | ||||
0% biowaste | ||||
E3 to E5: 0% to 50% grass availability | 35,087 to 244,999 | 7,505 to 10,181 MWhth | 2% to 2.6% wood forest | No grass, i.e. only digesters A, fuelled with manure available. Up to: Less than the meadow grass amount used in the initial optimum structure, available. |
8,455 MWhel | 0% to 39.6% grass meadow | |||
0% to 37.2% grassagr.land | ||||
24.9% to 40.5% manure | ||||
0% to 100% biowaste | ||||
E6 to E7: 10% to 50% manure availability | 202,146 to 257,789 | 9,837 to 11,971 MWhth | 1.7% to 1.9% wood forest | It limits the possibility of digester type A. |
7,154 to 9,598 MWhel | 39.2% to 67.6% grassmeadow | |||
33.5% to 40.2% grassagr.land | ||||
10.0% to 16.0% manure | ||||
100% biowaste | ||||
E8: 33% grass and 50% manure availability | 195,914 | 8,874 MWhth | 1.9% wood forest | Limits digesters' possibility. |
6,407 MWhel | 28.8% grassmeadow | |||
27.6% grass agr.land | ||||
15.3% manure | ||||
100% biowaste | ||||
F1: No selling price for digestate | 151,723 | 9,051 MWhth | 1.8% wood forest | A revenue source is excluded. |
6,527 MWhel | 35.7% grassmeadow | |||
24.9% grass agr.land | ||||
9.2% manure | ||||
98.7% biowaste | ||||
F2: 8 € selling price for digestate | 627,657 | 12,819 MWhth | 2.3% wood forest | A revenue source is enhanced. |
14,070 MWhel | 81.5% grassmeadow | |||
75.8% grassagr.land | ||||
85.5% manure | ||||
100% biowaste |