From: Optimal renewable energy systems for industries in rural regions
Technology | Capacity/Efficiency | Input | Output |
---|---|---|---|
Digester A | CHP 80 to 160 kWel | • Electricity | • Biogas |
ηtotal = 0.78 to 0.81 | • Heat, NT | • Digestate | |
• Manure | |||
Digester B | CHP 80 to 250 kWel | • Electricity | • Biogas |
ηtotal = 0.78 to 81 | • Heat, NT | • Digestate | |
• Manure | |||
• Grass | |||
Digester C | CHP 80 to 250 kWel | • Electricity | • Biogas |
ηtotal = 0.78 to 81 | • Heat, NT | • Digestate | |
• Manure | |||
• Grass | |||
• Municip. waste | |||
CHP | 80 kWel to 3 MWel | • Electricity | • Heat, HT |
ηtotal = 0.78 to 0.85 | • Biogas | • Heat, NT | |
ηel = 0.42 | • Transformer cost | • Electricity | |
ηth, HT = 0.18 | |||
ηth, NT = 0.25 | |||
Gas-fired boilers | 290 to 1,500 kWth, (natural gas/biogas) | • Electricity | • Heat |
ηth = 0.8 to 0.93 | • Natural gas/ Biogas | ||
Microgas turbines and small turbines | 30 to 1,000 kWel | • Electricity | • Heat |
ηtotal = 0.80 to 0.87 | • Biogas | • Electricity | |
ηel = 0.26 to 0.33 | |||
ηth = 0.46 to 0.61 | |||
Wood gasifier | 250 kWel | • Electricity | • Heat |
ηtotal = 0.74 | • Fuel LHV | • Electricity | |
PSA | Methane content | • Electricity | • Upgraded biogas |
in raw biogas: 55% | • Raw biogas | ||
Raw biogas pipeline | var. | • Electricity | • Raw biogas |
Biogas feed-in station | var. | • Electricity | • Upgraded biogas |
• Upgraded biogas | |||
District heating pipelines | var. | • Electricity | • Transported heat |
Dryer | 1.76 to 12.5 t/h | • Electricity | • Dryer output |
• Heat, LT | |||
• Drier input | |||
Filtering and shredding | var. | • Municipality waste | • Municipality waste treated |
Chopper | 245.7 t/h | • Diesel | • Miscanthus chips |
• Miscanthus |