Table 1 Japan’s energy demand by sector and real value added (1990–2011)

 Average

244,527

13,270

142,241

34,041

39,599

15,376

9,909,019

 Standard deviation

247,976

10,249

183,882

36,560

50,515

12,086

13,927,556

 Maximum

1,111,732

60,233

909,773

180,245

296,525

46,492

86,871,666

 Minimum

34,509

3,547

8,235

6,416

8,053

3,562

1,925,717

 Average

273,370

11,446

143,552

44,268

53,108

20,996

10,658,548

 Standard deviation

273,460

7,930

193,543

46,249

63,634

16,041

14,683,460

 Maximum

1,293,160

48,073

1,029,795

222,472

377,043

62,358

93,069,156

 Minimum

48,724

3,400

9,434

8,776

11,810

5,262

2,108,983

 Annual growth rate (%, 1990–2000)

1.12

−1.47

0.09

2.66

2.98

3.16

0.73

 Average

258,754

10,149

124,003

43,201

58,636

22,765

11,372,417

 Standard deviation

252,082

8,098

167,884

45,175

72,779

16,667

15,518,250

 Maximum

1,096,462

44,894

829,755

221,439

427,226

66,374

97,824,880

 Minimum

48,044

1,833

10,313

8,300

12,291

6,253

1,876,725

 Annual growth rate (%, 2000–2011)

−0.55

−1.20

−1.45

−0.24

1.00

0.81

0.65

 Average

262,696

11,824

135,589

41,833

52,096

21,354

10,633,278

 Standard deviation

259,215

8,684

180,259

43,555

65,180

16,501

14,495,885

 Maximum

1,333,681

60,689

1,062,885

232,676

476,685

84,744

101,626,400

 Minimum

34,509

1,719

7,630

6,416

8,044

3,562

1,869,686

 Annual growth rate (%, 1990–2011)

0.33

−0.52

−0.22

0.94

1.25

1.50

0.32