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Table 1 Effects of respondents’ characteristics and their interactions (last four rows) on their perception of landscapes with wind turbines (WTs)

From: How education orientation affects attitudes toward wind energy and wind farms: implications for the planning process

Variable

Abbreviation

Df

Chi

P

Type of education

Education

1

673.94

<10−6

Willingness to live near WTs

Willingness

2

267.86

<10−6

Presence of WTs within 10 km of the respondent’s home

Presence

1

55.46

<10−6

General attitude toward wind energy

Attitude

2

17.86

<10−4

Education: attitude

 

2

187.26

<10−6

Presence of WTs: attitude

 

2

60.31

<10−6

Willingness: attitude

 

4

11.98

0.02

Willingness: education

 

2

4.59

0.10

  1. Df degrees of freedom, Chi value of test statistic, P obtained probability (levels lower than 0.05 indicate a significant result (i.e. effect of a variable on landscape perception)