Fig. 8

Map 1 Geography of internal displacement between 1998 and 2006 in the palm oil frontier in Colombia. Source: own construction. Note: Data about displacement rates per municipality during the 1998–2006 period found in Reyes Posada et al. [92, 93]. Data about the palm oil geography come from Fedepalma [89, 90]. Data about ‘productive alliances’ found in [61, 94]. See Table 2 for data sources of cases of ‘accumulation by dispossession’