Valorisation of energy services: essay on the value addition due to renewable energy

Table 7 Indicators of the valorization of energy services across fourteen countries and globally

Trends in energy intensity, electricity and energy consumption, percent of all renewable energy in total energy consumption and modern renewable energy in that total and CO₂
Number of countries included globally	Periods	Number of countries that indicate valorisation	Correlations R²	Percent confirmed (%)
Energy intensity and energy consumption per capita	1990–2015	10	− 0.03	67
	1990–2005	8	0.58	53
	2005–2015	11	0.07	73
Electricity consumption and energy consumption per capita	1990–2015	12	0.02	80
	1990–2005	12	0.66	80
	2005–2015	9	0.19	60
Share all renewable energy and energy intensity	1990–2015	4	− 0.33	27
	1990–2005	2	− 0.33	13
	2005–2015	3	− 0.13	20
Share all renewable energy and electricity consumption	1990–2015	3	− 0.58	20
	1990–2005	2	− 0.67	13
	2005–2015	3	− 0.27	20
Share modern renewable energy and energy intensity	1990–2015	9	0.41	60
	1990–2005	9	0.80	60
	2005–2015	7	− 0.34	47
Share modern renewable energy and electricity consumption	1990–2015	10	− 0.06	67
	1990–2005	9	0.06	60
	2005–2015	7	− 0.22	47
Modern renewable energy and CO₂ emissions	1990–2015	11	− 0.31	73
	1990–2005	11	− 0.22	73
	2005–2015	12	− 0.13	80

ISSN: 2192-0567