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Table 7 Normalized co-integrating models

From: Analyzing long-term empirical interactions between renewable energy generation, energy use, human capital, and economic performance in Pakistan

Specification 1

EP

EP

EGR

EUA

HCIN

C

1

2.134

2.644

2.306

0.818

Specification 2

EGR

EGR

EP

EUA

HCIN

C

1

1.993

− 2.440

− 1.374

− 1.441

Specification 3

EUA

EUA

EP

EGR

HCIN

C

1

2.102

− 2.516

− 1.130

0.645

Specification 4

HCIN

HCIN

EP

EGR

EUA

C

1

1.918

1.259

1.556

0.391

  1. C constant, EGR renewable energy generation, EUA aggregated energy use, EP economic performance, HCIN human capital index