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Table 17 The past generation capacity and the estimation of the generation capacity (electricity mix) of renewable energy in India compared with conventional energy [51]

From: Renewable energy for sustainable development in India: current status, future prospects, challenges, employment, and investment opportunities

TWh generation (BU)

2011–2012

2021–22

2029–2030

2046–2047

Coal

708.3

1444.7

1848

3153.6

Gas

115.4

127.7

155

198.1

Nuclear

26.7

82.5

109

183.1

Hydro

143.8

213.9

227

263

Renewables

58.6

213.1

424

1187.5

Imports

4.6

15.3

40

92

Total

1057

2097

2803

5077

Share of renewable energy

5.50%

10.20%

15%

23.40%