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Table 4 Results of the evaluation of the policy documents (n = 50)

From: Strengths and gaps of the EU frameworks for the sustainability assessment of bio-based products and bioenergy

Topic included in the policy documents analysed

Coverage (in %)

Policy documents with mandatory character, %

24

Policy documents having direct influence on companies, %

24

Policy documents having indirect influence on companies, %

26

Policy documents having no influence on companies, %

50

Specific targets/goals included, %

72

Targets/goals measurable, %

50

Sustainability requirements included, % (see Fig. 2 for more details)

56

Sustainability assessment/certification explicitly mentioned, %

72

Direct links to certification, %

44

Suitability of certification as instrument for implementation of the policy, %

76