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Table 3 Supplement items for a zero emission system

From: Energy efficiency in an integrated agro-ecosystem within an acidic soil area of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

Item

 

Unit

Equivalent factor (J/Unit)

Reference

Total

Natural non-renewable resource (NR)

 Water

 

kg

4.94E− 03

[18, 37]

49.40E+ 06

Purchased -non-renewable resource (PN)

 Plastic

 

kg

1.08E+ 08

[12]

2.80E+ 12

 Biogas sludge

 

kg

3.72E+ 05

[14]

1.25E+ 12

 Biomass (crop residues)

 

kg

1.88E+ 07

[44]

9.13E+ 08

 Biogas

 

m3

2.20E+ 07

[38]

1.95E+ 12