From: Heat consumption scenarios in the rural residential sector: the potential of heat pump-based demand-side management for sustainable heating
Fuel type
Values
Units
Appliance
Efficiency
Firewood (moisture content 45%)
2.42
MWh/m3
Wood burning stove
0.55
Natural gas
9.60
kWh/m3
Boiler
0.75
Lignite
2.44
kWh/kg
Multi-fuel stove
0.45
Electricity
1
kWh
Water heater
0.85